Biography

Tamara Łempicka (1894–1980) was a Polish-born painter best known for her elegant Art Deco portraits and stylized nudes. Educated in Paris, she blended cubism with neoclassical style influenced by Ingres. An influential figure in Parisian interwar art circles, Lempicka's work regained popularity in the late 20th century after initial decline post-WWII.

Early Life and Education

Born in Warsaw to a Polish-Jewish family, Lempicka was initially trained in Saint Petersburg and later studied in Paris under Maurice Denis and André Lhote, who influenced her refined cubist and neoclassical style.

Rise to Fame in Paris

Lempicka became prominent in the 1920s Paris art scene, exhibiting in major salons and gaining recognition for her portraits of aristocrats and glamorous figures. Her 1927 painting "The Dream" and 1929 self-portrait "Tamara in a Green Bugatti" marked her breakthrough.

Personal Life and Later Career

After divorcing her first husband, Lempicka married Baron Raoul Kuffner and moved to the US during WWII. She continued painting portraits and experimented with abstract and surrealist elements in later decades.

Legacy and Revival

Though her style fell out of fashion post-WWII, Lempicka's work saw a resurgence in the 1960s. Today she is celebrated as an icon of Art Deco and a pioneering female artist with a lasting cultural impact.

Nationality

Polish

Categories

Painter, Portrait

Themes

Polished Art Deco portraits of aristocrats and wealthy, stylized nudes, still lifes, abstract paintings, religious subjects

Major exhibitions and international awards

  • 1927

    First Prize, Exposition Internationale des Beaux Arts, Bordeaux

    Received for her portrait of Kizette on the Balcony.

  • 1929

    Bronze Medal, International Exposition, Poznań

    Awarded for a portrait of her daughter Kizette at her First Communion.

  • 1972

    Retrospective Exhibition, Luxembourg Gallery, Paris

    Major exhibition signifying the revival of interest in her work.

  • 2024

    Tony Award Nomination for Eden Espinosa in 'Lempicka' Musical

    Eden Espinosa nominated for her portrayal of Tamara in the Broadway musical based on the artist's life.

Art works

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