The painting depicts the scene of the birth of Venus, the Roman goddess of love, shown standing on a giant sea shell, carried to shore by the wind personified by Zephyr and Aura. On the right side, Venus is greeted by a female figure, probably the Hora of Spring, who carries her a rich robe. The composition combines mythological elements with Renaissance harmony and delicacy, using bright, light colors and golden details. The painting is one of the most famous works of the Italian Renaissance and symbolizes beauty, love, and spiritual renewal.

Portrait of the Creator

  • Artist

    Sandro Botticelli

  • Date of birth and death

    c. 1445 – May 17, 1510

  • Natinality

    Italian

  • Style

    Early Renaissance

  • Significant works

    The Birth of Venus, Primavera, Adoration of the Magi, Mystic Nativity, Saint Augustine in His Study

Information about the work

  • Year:

    1483-1485

  • Execution technique:

    tempera on canvas

  • Location:

    Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy

  • Theme:

    mythology, birth of Venus, Renaissance, divine beauty

Internal Narrative and Creative Framework

  • Inner Narrative

    The painting does not depict the actual act of Venus's birth, but the moment of her arrival on land, symbolizing spiritual rebirth and the growth of beauty and love in the world. The symbolism of plants and characters refers to the myth and Renaissance Neoplatonism, combining classical motifs with Christian symbolism of renewal.

The key to interpreting the work

Pay attention to the classical form of the figures, the dynamics of the winds' movement, the detailed natural surroundings, and the symbolic meaning of plants and gestures. The painting conveys the ideal of female beauty and harmony, central to the Renaissance era.

See other works by this artist

Sebastian

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1473
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The return of Judith to Bethulia

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1472-1473
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Portrait of a Man with the Medal of Cosimo

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1474
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Portrait of a Young Man with Red Cap

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1474
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Portrait of a young woman

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1475
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The Spring

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1478-1482
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Venus and Mars

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1483
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Portrait of Dante

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1495
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The Mystical Nativity

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1500-1501
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Adoration of the Magi

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1465-1467
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Madonna and Child

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1467
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Madonna with two angels

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1468
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Portrait of a Young Man

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1469
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Virgin and child with two angels

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1468-1469
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Fortitude

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1470
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Madonna and Child

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1465-1470
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Madonna and Child with Six Saints

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1470
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Madonna in Glory with Seraphim

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1470
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Madonna of the Rosegarden

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1469-1470
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The Madonna of the Roses

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1470
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Madonna and Child with an Angel

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1470
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The Discovery of the Body of Holofernes

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1470
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The Adoration of the Magi

  • Artist: Sandro Botticelli
  • Year: 1475-1476
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