Triptych depicting the scene of Jesus being taken down from the cross, showing many men lowering Christ's body. The painting, showing influences of Michelangelo, Caravaggio, and Tintoretto, was created after Rubens returned from Italy. The central part of the triptych presents a dramatic and tense scene, showing sacrifice and pain in a passion scene. The painting along with the 'Crucifixion' was taken by Napoleon and later returned in the 19th century.

Portrait of the Creator

  • Artist

    Peter Paul Rubens

  • Date of birth and death

    28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640

  • Natinality

    Flemish

  • Style

    Flemish Baroque painting, dynamic compositions, vivid coloring, sensuous forms

  • Significant works

    The Raising of the Cross, The Descent from the Cross, The Night Watch, The Fall of Man, Marie de’ Medici cycle, The Three Graces

Information about the work

  • Year:

    1612-1614

  • Execution technique:

    oil on panel

  • Location:

    Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp, Belgium

  • Theme:

    Baroque, religious painting, passion scene, crucifixion, sacrifice, drama

Internal Narrative and Creative Framework

  • Inner Narrative

    The painting shows the posthumous moment of Jesus, emphasizing emotional depth and human tragedy. The composition uses strong light and shadow to enhance the drama and spirituality of the scene, expressing passion and sacrifice.

The key to interpreting the work

Interpretation should consider the biblical context, Baroque expression of emotion, and influences of the Italian Renaissance and Caravaggio's work.

See other works by this artist

Democritus

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1603
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Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1603
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The Baptism of Christ

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1605
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Portrait of Gaspard Schoppins

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1604-1605
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Hero and Leander

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1604-1605
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The Circumcision of Christ

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1605
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The Fall of Phaeton

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1604-1605
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Samson and Delilah

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1609-1610
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The Elevation of the Cross

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1610
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Hippopotamus and Crocodile Hunt

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1615-1616
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Abduction of the Daughters of Leucippus

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1618
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The Judgment of Paris

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1636
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Massacre of the Innocents

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1637
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Adam and Eve

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1597
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The Battle of the Amazons

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1600
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Leda and the Swan

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1598-1600
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Laocoon and His Sons

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1601
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Portrait of a man

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1602
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Aeneas And His Family Departing From Troy

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1602-1603
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Charles V in Armour

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1603
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