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The Virgin of the Rocks
The painting depicts a scene with the Virgin Mary with the Infant Jesus, John the Baptist as a child, and an angel in a rocky landscape. The figures are shown with extraordinary softness and naturalism, surrounded by light and the mysterious atmosphere of the grotto.
Portrait of the Creator
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Artist
Leonardo da Vinci
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Date of birth and death
15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519
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Natinality
Italian
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Style
High Renaissance
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Significant works
Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, Virgin of the Rocks, Lady with an Ermine, Vitruvian Man
Information about the work
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Year:
1483-1505
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Execution technique:
oil on panel
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Location:
National Gallery, London, United Kingdom
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Theme:
religious, Madonna with Child, saints, rocky landscape
Internal Narrative and Creative Framework
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Inner Narrative
The work combines Christian symbolism with Renaissance fascination with nature and light. The grotto symbolizes protection and mystery, and the presence of John the Baptist emphasizes the mission and destiny of Jesus. The composition and mood reflect a harmonious unity of man with nature and spirituality.
The key to interpreting the work
The painting should be interpreted within the context of Renaissance spirituality and humanist philosophy. Pay attention to the innovative use of light, perspective, and natural details. Also notice the relationship between the figures and the environment to understand the symbolism.See other works by this artist
Study of the Hanged Bernardo di Bandino Baroncelli, assassin of Giuliano de Medici
- Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
- Year: 1479
The proportions of the human figure (The Vitruvian Man)
- Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
- Year: 1492
