Iconic portrait depicting Lisa Gherardini, wife of the Florentine merchant Francesco del Giocondo. Famous for the mysterious expression of Mona Lisa, achieved through the sfumato technique, which subtly softens transitions between colors. Portrait composition with an innovative half-figure arrangement and a fanciful landscape in the background.

Portrait of the Creator

  • Artist

    Leonardo da Vinci

  • Date of birth and death

    15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519

  • Natinality

    Italian

  • Style

    High Renaissance

  • Significant works

    Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, Virgin of the Rocks, Lady with an Ermine, Vitruvian Man

Information about the work

  • Year:

    1503-1519

  • Execution technique:

    oil on panel (Lombard poplar)

  • Location:

    Louvre, Paris, France

  • Theme:

    female portrait, Renaissance, enigma, beauty, mystery

Internal Narrative and Creative Framework

  • Inner Narrative

    The painting symbolizes harmony between man and nature, and Mona Lisa's subtle smile is the source of many interpretations regarding emotions and personality. This work is an important example of Renaissance technical and artistic innovations, combining realism with symbolism and mystery.

The key to interpreting the work

When analyzing the painting, pay attention to the masterful use of light and shadow, composition, and the meaning of the background - the fantastic landscape. Consider the symbolism of the smile and posture and how it affects the viewer's feelings. Depicting the model as a half-figure with open space behind her is an innovative way of portraiture.

See other works by this artist

Landscape drawing for Santa Maria della Neve

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1473
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Woman's Head

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1473
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Portrait of Ginevra Benci

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1474
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Study of hands

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1474
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The Baptism of Christ

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1475
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Lily

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1473-1475
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The Study of a Drapery of a Figure Kneeling

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1472-1475
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Madonna with a Flower (Madonna Benois)

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1478
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Study

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1478
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Study for the Madonna with the Fruit Bowl

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1478
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Study of a child with a cat

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1478
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Study of the Madonna and Child with a Cat

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1478
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Study sheet

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1478
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Annunciation

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1480
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The Madonna of the Carnation

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1480
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Madonna Litta (Madonna and the Child)

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1490
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The Lady with an Ermine (Cecilia Gallerani)

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1489-1490
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The Last Supper

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1495
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The Virgin of the Rocks

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1483-1505
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Drapery for a seated figure

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1470
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Annunciation

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1472
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Profile of a warrior in helmet

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1472
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The Study of Drapery of a Seated Figure

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1473
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Sleeve Study for the Annunciation

  • Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
  • Year: 1470-1473
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