The Snail is a collage created using the paper cut-out technique covered with gouache. The artwork was made between summer 1952 and early 1953. It consists of colorful shapes arranged in a spiral pattern, referring to the title of the work. The piece is an important example of Matisse's late creative period when the artist produced cut-outs that inspired artists such as Ellsworth Kelly and Kenneth Noland.

Portrait of the Creator

  • Artist

    Henri Matisse

  • Date of birth and death

    31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954

  • Natinality

    French

  • Style

    Fauvism, Modernism, Post-Impressionism, Cut-outs

  • Significant works

    Woman with a Hat, The Joy of Life, Blue Nude, La Danse, L’Atelier Rouge, The Snail

Information about the work

  • Year:

    1953

  • Execution technique:

    gouache on paper, cut-out collage pasted on paper

  • Location:

    Tate Modern, London, United Kingdom

  • Theme:

    abstraction, spiral pattern, color composition

Internal Narrative and Creative Framework

  • Inner Narrative

    The work represents a synthesis of color and form, where the dynamic spiral composition symbolizes movement and the nature of the snail, simultaneously manifesting a modern approach to abstraction and color expression.

The key to interpreting the work

The painting should be interpreted as a combination of abstraction and natural symbolism, highlighting the innovativeness of the cut-out technique and the significance of color as the primary means of expression.

See other works by this artist

The King's Sadness

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1952
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La gerbe

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1953
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Luxury, Calm and Pleasure

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1904
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Woman with a Hat

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1905
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The Joy of Life

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1905-1906
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The Young Sailor II

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1906
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The Blue Nude (Souvenir of Biskra)

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1907
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Dance (II)

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1910
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Music

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1910
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Moroccan Café

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1912-1913
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Bathers by a River

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1909-1916
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The Moroccans

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1915-1916
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The Dance

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1932-1933
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The Circus

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1943
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Icarus

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1943-1944
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White Torso and Blue Torso

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1944
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The Beasts of the Sea

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1950
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Blue Nude II

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1952
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