The work focuses on the theme of dance and depicts a group of naked figures holding hands, spinning in a circle against a landscape background. The painting, created in the spirit of Expressionism and Fauvism, is characterized by intense colors and simplified forms, with strong rhythm and dynamics. This is the second version of the painting, larger and more complete, created after a 1909 study.

Portrait of the Creator

  • Artist

    Henri Matisse

  • Date of birth and death

    31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954

  • Natinality

    French

  • Style

    Fauvism, Modernism, Post-Impressionism, Cut-outs

  • Significant works

    Woman with a Hat, The Joy of Life, Blue Nude, La Danse, L’Atelier Rouge, The Snail

Information about the work

  • Year:

    1910

  • Execution technique:

    oil on canvas

  • Location:

    Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia

  • Theme:

    dance, joy of life, naturalism, rhythm, movement

Internal Narrative and Creative Framework

  • Inner Narrative

    The composition symbolizes unity, life energy, and the connection between humans, nature, and the rhythm of life. The painting also has musical and literary references – it is inspired, among others, by the paintings of William Blake and the dance in Igor Stravinsky's 'The Rite of Spring' performance.

The key to interpreting the work

The painting should be interpreted as an important manifesto of modernism, emphasizing expression through color and form as well as celebrating vitality and joy of life.

See other works by this artist

The King's Sadness

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1952
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The Snail

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1953
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La gerbe

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1953
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Luxury, Calm and Pleasure

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1904
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Woman with a Hat

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1905
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The Joy of Life

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1905-1906
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The Young Sailor II

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1906
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The Blue Nude (Souvenir of Biskra)

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1907
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Music

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1910
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Moroccan Café

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1912-1913
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Bathers by a River

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1909-1916
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The Moroccans

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1915-1916
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The Dance

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1932-1933
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The Circus

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1943
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Icarus

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1943-1944
Explore

White Torso and Blue Torso

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1944
Explore

The Beasts of the Sea

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1950
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Blue Nude II

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1952
Explore

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