The painting, considered by Matisse as one of the most important works in his career, features years of work and gradual transformations. Initially inspired by idylls known from earlier works such as 'The Joy of Life', it evolved over time under the influence of Cubism, becoming more rigorous in the depiction of the construction of the human figure and space.

Portrait of the Creator

  • Artist

    Henri Matisse

  • Date of birth and death

    31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954

  • Natinality

    French

  • Style

    Fauvism, Modernism, Post-Impressionism, Cut-outs

  • Significant works

    Woman with a Hat, The Joy of Life, Blue Nude, La Danse, L’Atelier Rouge, The Snail

Information about the work

  • Year:

    1909-1916

  • Execution technique:

    oil on canvas

  • Location:

    Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, USA

  • Theme:

    figures of bathing people, landscape, Cubism

Internal Narrative and Creative Framework

  • Inner Narrative

    The work represents an artistic confrontation with Cubism, showing a striving for faithful representation of form and space, despite Matisse's own rejection of Cubism. The painting combines traditional motifs with an avant-garde approach to form.

The key to interpreting the work

Interpret as a breakthrough in the artist's career, where the evolution of style and formal explorations at the intersection of Fauvism and Cubism are key.

See other works by this artist

The King's Sadness

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1952
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The Snail

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1953
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La gerbe

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1953
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Luxury, Calm and Pleasure

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1904
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Woman with a Hat

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1905
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The Joy of Life

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1905-1906
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The Young Sailor II

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1906
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The Blue Nude (Souvenir of Biskra)

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1907
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Dance (II)

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1910
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Music

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1910
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Moroccan Café

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1912-1913
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The Moroccans

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1915-1916
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The Dance

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1932-1933
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The Circus

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1943
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Icarus

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1943-1944
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White Torso and Blue Torso

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1944
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The Beasts of the Sea

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1950
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Blue Nude II

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1952
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