The painting depicts a view of the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris in the late afternoon. Dominated by strong, dark colors and a gloomy atmosphere, it reflects a difficult period in the artist's life when Matisse was struggling with personal and financial problems. The work belongs to his so-called "dark period".

Portrait of the Creator

  • Artist

    Henri Matisse

  • Date of birth and death

    31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954

  • Natinality

    French

  • Style

    Fauvism, Modernism, Post-Impressionism, Cut-outs

  • Significant works

    Woman with a Hat, The Joy of Life, Blue Nude, La Danse, L’Atelier Rouge, The Snail

Information about the work

  • Year:

    1902

  • Execution technique:

    oil on canvas

  • Location:

    Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY, USA

  • Theme:

    urban view, architecture, night, sentiment, silence

Internal Narrative and Creative Framework

  • Inner Narrative

    The painting expresses melancholy and reflection on the fate of the artist and his surroundings. The composition and mood emphasize the personal struggles and isolation of the creator at that time.

The key to interpreting the work

Interpret the painting as an expression of Matisse's emotional state and an experiment with color and mood characteristic of early Fauvism.

See other works by this artist

The King's Sadness

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1952
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The Snail

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1953
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La gerbe

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1953
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Luxury, Calm and Pleasure

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1904
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Woman with a Hat

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1905
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The Joy of Life

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1905-1906
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The Young Sailor II

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1906
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The Blue Nude (Souvenir of Biskra)

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1907
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Dance (II)

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1910
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Music

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1910
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Moroccan Café

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1912-1913
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Bathers by a River

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1909-1916
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The Moroccans

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1915-1916
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The Dance

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1932-1933
Explore

The Circus

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1943
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Icarus

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1943-1944
Explore

White Torso and Blue Torso

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1944
Explore

The Beasts of the Sea

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1950
Explore

Blue Nude II

  • Artist: Henri Matisse
  • Year: 1952
Explore

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