Biography

Edvard Munch was a Norwegian painter and graphic artist, famous for 'The Scream' and his emotionally evocative works in symbolism and expressionism. His art reflects his personal struggles with illness, death, and mental health, and he focused on the study of the soul through his unique style.

Early Life and Family Background

Munch was born into a family marked by illness, death, and mental health struggles. His mother and favorite sister died from tuberculosis, and he feared inheriting mental illness. Raised in modest circumstances, his early experiences and family issues deeply influenced his artistic approach.

Education and Early Influences

He studied at the Royal School of Art and Design in Kristiania (Oslo), influenced by bohemian circles and philosopher Hans Jæger. Influenced by Impressionism, Symbolism, and artists like Gauguin and van Gogh. Developed his own style focused on emotional expression.

Artistic Career and Style

Munch created a body of work known as 'The Frieze of Life,' exploring life, love, and death themes. His style combined elements of symbolism and expressionism, characterized by intense emotion, simplified forms, and vivid colors. His best-known work is 'The Scream', representing universal human anxiety.

Later Life and Influence

After suffering a mental breakdown in 1908, Munch recovered and developed a more colorful and optimistic style. Though his work was labeled 'degenerate' by Nazis, many of his artworks survived WWII. He continued painting introspective self-portraits and landscapes until his death in 1944.

Nationality

Norwegian

Categories

Graphics, Painter and graphic artist

Themes

Emotional and psychological states, love, anxiety, jealousy, death, human existence

Though Munch did not receive many formal awards in life, his artworks have set auction records and are celebrated globally.

  • 1896

    Exhibition at Maison de l'Art Nouveau, Paris

    Exhibited 60 works, including major pieces like 'The Scream' and 'Madonna', introducing him to a French audience.

  • 1902

    Berlin Secession Exhibition

    Displayed his 'Frieze of Life' series, gaining both antagonism and approval, increasing his recognition.

  • 1909

    Knight of the Royal Order of St. Olav

    Awarded by Norway for contributions to art.

  • 2012

    Major Exhibition: Edvard Munch. The Modern Eye

    Large retrospective opened by Norway’s Crown Princess, held at Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt.

Art works

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