The painting shows a winter landscape of the Petit-Montrouge district in the 14th arrondissement of Paris. Painted during the siege of Paris in the Franco-Prussian War by a member of the National Guard, it depicts the grim atmosphere of the impending battle, reflecting the artist's loss of hope, his loneliness and deprivation.

Portrait of the Creator

  • Artist

    Edouard Manet

  • Date of birth and death

    23 January 1832 – 30 April 1883

  • Natinality

    French

  • Style

    Early modernist, Realism to Impressionism transition, loose brushwork, flatness, photographic lighting

  • Significant works

    The Luncheon on the Grass, Olympia, A Bar at the Folies-Bergère, The Fifer

Information about the work

  • Year:

    1870

  • Execution technique:

    oil on canvas

  • Location:

    National Museum Cardiff, Cardiff, United Kingdom

  • Theme:

    winter urban landscape, effect of snow, melancholy, war

Internal Narrative and Creative Framework

  • Inner Narrative

    The painting opposes the heroism of battle scenes by contemporary historical painters, focusing on the mood and emotions accompanying the siege of Paris. The use of muted, earthy colors and flat forms emphasizes the gloom and hopelessness of the situation.

The key to interpreting the work

The work should be seen as an expression of the artist’s personal experiences during the war and an aesthetic experiment with plein-air painting.

See other works by this artist

Lola de Valence

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1862
Explore

Music in the Tuileries Garden

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1862
Explore

Olympia

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1863
Explore

The Luncheon on the Grass

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1862-1863
Explore

The Fifer

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1866
Explore

The Balcony

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1869
Explore

Self Portrait with a Palette

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1879
Explore

A Bar at the Folies-Bergere

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1882
Explore

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