Three Musicians is one of the earliest works of Diego Velázquez from his period in Seville. The painting depicts three young men gathered around a table, playing music and eating a meal. The artist uses the chiaroscuro technique, emphasizing the contrast between light and shadow, giving the figures volume and realism. In the background, a monkey holding a pear highlights the grotesque character of the scene. The composition and details such as bread, cheese, and a glass of wine demonstrate masterful command of painting techniques and realistic rendering of different textures.

Portrait of the Creator

  • Artist

    Diego Velázquez

  • Date of birth and death

    Baptised on 6 June 1599 – Died 6 August 1660

  • Natinality

    Spanish

  • Style

    Baroque

  • Significant works

    The Surrender of Breda, Rokeby Venus, Portrait of Innocent X, Las Meninas, Las Hilanderas

Information about the work

  • Year:

    1618

  • Execution technique:

    Oil on canvas

  • Location:

    Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, Germany

  • Theme:

    genre scene, group of musicians, realism, baroque

Internal Narrative and Creative Framework

  • Inner Narrative

    The painting can be interpreted as an allegory or metaphor of human pleasures and behaviors. The symbolism of the monkey and the expressions of the figures suggest an ironic reflection on human nature.

The key to interpreting the work

In analyzing the work, it is worth paying attention to the use of chiaroscuro, the naturalism of the figures, and the symbolism of the monkey and table elements, which enrich the painting's interpretation.

See other works by this artist

Head of a Man

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1616
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An Old Woman Cooking Eggs

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Breakfast

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Head of a Girl

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Kitchen Scene with the Supper in Emmaus

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Adoration of the Kings

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619
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Saint John at Patmos

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619
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The Immaculate Conception

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619
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Christ in the House of Mary and Martha

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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Don Cristobal Suarez de Ribera

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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Mother Maria Jeronima de la Fuente

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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Saint Paul

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619-1620
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Saint Thomas

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618-1620
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St. Paul

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619-1620
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Supper at Emmaus

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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The Lunch

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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Portrait of a Man with a Goatee

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620-1622
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Portrait of Don Luis de Gongora y Argote

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1622
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The Surrender of Breda

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1634-1635
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Don Sebastian de Morra

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1645
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The Rokeby Venus

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1644-1648
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Portrait of Pope Innocent X

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1650
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Las Meninas

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1656
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Portrait of the Infanta Margarita

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1658-1660
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Portrait of the Infanta Margarita

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1660
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