The Surrender of Breda', also known as 'Las lanzas' (The Lances), is a work by Spanish painter Diego Velázquez created between 1634-1635. It depicts a historical scene—the capitulation of the city of Breda during the Eighty Years' War. The painting shows a number of military figures in the surroundings and the act of surrender by the city, an important military and national event.

Portrait of the Creator

  • Artist

    Diego Velázquez

  • Date of birth and death

    Baptised on 6 June 1599 – Died 6 August 1660

  • Natinality

    Spanish

  • Style

    Baroque

  • Significant works

    The Surrender of Breda, Rokeby Venus, Portrait of Innocent X, Las Meninas, Las Hilanderas

Information about the work

  • Year:

    1634-1635

  • Execution technique:

    oil on canvas

  • Location:

    Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain

  • Theme:

    battle, history, war

Internal Narrative and Creative Framework

  • Inner Narrative

    The painting symbolizes honorable and humane treatment of the defeated and celebrates Spain's victory with respect for the opponent. It expresses patriotism and pays homage to General Ambrogio Spinola.

The key to interpreting the work

The painting should be interpreted as an illustration of a historical event emphasizing the value of honor, military ethics, and national identity of Spain. Special attention is given to realistic details and the depiction of participants' emotions in the scene.

See other works by this artist

Head of a Man

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1616
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An Old Woman Cooking Eggs

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Breakfast

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Head of a Girl

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Kitchen Scene with the Supper in Emmaus

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Three Musicians

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Adoration of the Kings

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619
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Saint John at Patmos

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619
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The Immaculate Conception

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619
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Christ in the House of Mary and Martha

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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Don Cristobal Suarez de Ribera

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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Mother Maria Jeronima de la Fuente

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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Saint Paul

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619-1620
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Saint Thomas

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618-1620
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St. Paul

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619-1620
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Supper at Emmaus

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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The Lunch

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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Portrait of a Man with a Goatee

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620-1622
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Portrait of Don Luis de Gongora y Argote

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1622
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Don Sebastian de Morra

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1645
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The Rokeby Venus

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1644-1648
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Portrait of Pope Innocent X

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1650
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Las Meninas

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1656
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Portrait of the Infanta Margarita

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1658-1660
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Portrait of the Infanta Margarita

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1660
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