The portrait of Don Sebastian de Morra is a work by Diego Velázquez depicting a court dwarf and jester at the court of Philip IV of Spain. The figure sits on the ground, dressed in a rich cloak, with short legs stretched forward in an ungainly position. He looks directly at the viewer, making no hand gestures, which some interpret as a criticism of how dwarfs were treated by the court. Velázquez was known for his naturalistic and compassionate portrayal of disabled persons and dwarfs at the court.

Portrait of the Creator

  • Artist

    Diego Velázquez

  • Date of birth and death

    Baptised on 6 June 1599 – Died 6 August 1660

  • Natinality

    Spanish

  • Style

    Baroque

  • Significant works

    The Surrender of Breda, Rokeby Venus, Portrait of Innocent X, Las Meninas, Las Hilanderas

Information about the work

  • Year:

    1645

  • Execution technique:

    oil on canvas

  • Location:

    Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain

  • Theme:

    portrait, royal court, dwarf

Internal Narrative and Creative Framework

  • Inner Narrative

    The portrait shows the man not only as a court jester but as a fully human figure, an expression of the artist's empathy towards those who were socially marginalized.

The key to interpreting the work

When viewing the painting, attention should be paid to the naturalism and emotional depth with which Velázquez treats the model, as well as the socio-cultural context of the 17th century Spanish court.

See other works by this artist

Head of a Man

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1616
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An Old Woman Cooking Eggs

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Breakfast

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Head of a Girl

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Kitchen Scene with the Supper in Emmaus

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Three Musicians

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Adoration of the Kings

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619
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Saint John at Patmos

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619
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The Immaculate Conception

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619
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Christ in the House of Mary and Martha

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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Don Cristobal Suarez de Ribera

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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Mother Maria Jeronima de la Fuente

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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Saint Paul

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619-1620
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Saint Thomas

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618-1620
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St. Paul

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619-1620
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Supper at Emmaus

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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The Lunch

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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Portrait of a Man with a Goatee

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620-1622
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Portrait of Don Luis de Gongora y Argote

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1622
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The Surrender of Breda

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1634-1635
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The Rokeby Venus

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1644-1648
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Portrait of Pope Innocent X

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1650
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Las Meninas

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1656
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Portrait of the Infanta Margarita

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1658-1660
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Portrait of the Infanta Margarita

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1660
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