The painting depicts a biblical scene where the Three Kings - Melchior, Balthazar, and Caspar - present gifts to the Infant Jesus. Melchior is shown kneeling in the foreground, behind him stands Balthazar in a red cape with a lace collar, and Caspar appears between them. Behind Balthazar is a young man, and near the left shoulder of the Virgin Mary kneels St. Joseph. The composition is altar-like and features distinct chiaroscuro and intense colors typical of the Baroque.

Portrait of the Creator

  • Artist

    Diego Velázquez

  • Date of birth and death

    Baptised on 6 June 1599 – Died 6 August 1660

  • Natinality

    Spanish

  • Style

    Baroque

  • Significant works

    The Surrender of Breda, Rokeby Venus, Portrait of Innocent X, Las Meninas, Las Hilanderas

Information about the work

  • Year:

    1619

  • Execution technique:

    Oil on canvas

  • Location:

    Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain

  • Theme:

    religious painting, biblical scene, adoration of the Three Kings

Internal Narrative and Creative Framework

  • Inner Narrative

    The work combines realism with mysticism, showing the important moment of Christ’s birth and the homage paid by the world’s rulers, emphasizing the power and divinity of the Infant.

The key to interpreting the work

The analysis of the painting should consider the Baroque chiaroscuro technique, the symbolism of the individual figures, and the significance of the work as an important sacred motif in Spanish art.

See other works by this artist

Head of a Man

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1616
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An Old Woman Cooking Eggs

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Breakfast

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Head of a Girl

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Kitchen Scene with the Supper in Emmaus

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Three Musicians

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618
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Saint John at Patmos

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619
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The Immaculate Conception

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619
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Christ in the House of Mary and Martha

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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Don Cristobal Suarez de Ribera

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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Mother Maria Jeronima de la Fuente

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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Saint Paul

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619-1620
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Saint Thomas

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1618-1620
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St. Paul

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1619-1620
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Supper at Emmaus

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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The Lunch

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620
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Portrait of a Man with a Goatee

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1620-1622
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Portrait of Don Luis de Gongora y Argote

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1622
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The Surrender of Breda

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1634-1635
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Don Sebastian de Morra

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1645
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The Rokeby Venus

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1644-1648
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Portrait of Pope Innocent X

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1650
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Las Meninas

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1656
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Portrait of the Infanta Margarita

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1658-1660
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Portrait of the Infanta Margarita

  • Artist: Diego Velázquez
  • Year: 1660
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