The painting depicts the scene of Jesus Christ's baptism by St. John the Baptist. The work shows the moment of cleansing with baptismal water in the Jordan River, with a symbolic representation of the Holy Spirit as a dove and divine light on the scene, typical of Rubens' Baroque style, emphasizing the drama and spiritual depth of the event.

Portrait of the Creator

  • Artist

    Peter Paul Rubens

  • Date of birth and death

    28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640

  • Natinality

    Flemish

  • Style

    Flemish Baroque painting, dynamic compositions, vivid coloring, sensuous forms

  • Significant works

    The Raising of the Cross, The Descent from the Cross, The Night Watch, The Fall of Man, Marie de’ Medici cycle, The Three Graces

Information about the work

  • Year:

    1605

  • Execution technique:

    oil on canvas

  • Location:

    Private collection

  • Theme:

    religion, baptism, Bible, spirituality

Internal Narrative and Creative Framework

  • Inner Narrative

    The work emphasizes the sacramental significance of baptism as purification and the beginning of the Messiah's mission, using Baroque symbolism with dynamic movement of figures and light.

The key to interpreting the work

Evaluate in the context of the Baroque religious legacy and the role of art in the Counter-Reformation as a means of promoting faith through emotional narrative.

See other works by this artist

Democritus

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1603
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Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1603
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Portrait of Gaspard Schoppins

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1604-1605
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Hero and Leander

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1604-1605
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The Circumcision of Christ

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1605
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The Fall of Phaeton

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1604-1605
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Samson and Delilah

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1609-1610
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The Elevation of the Cross

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1610
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Descent from the Cross - triptych

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1612-1614
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Hippopotamus and Crocodile Hunt

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1615-1616
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Abduction of the Daughters of Leucippus

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1618
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The Judgment of Paris

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1636
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Massacre of the Innocents

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1637
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Adam and Eve

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1597
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The Battle of the Amazons

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1600
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Leda and the Swan

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1598-1600
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Laocoon and His Sons

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1601
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Portrait of a man

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1602
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Aeneas And His Family Departing From Troy

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1602-1603
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Charles V in Armour

  • Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
  • Year: 1603
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