The painting depicts a scene in the Folies-Bergère nightclub in Paris, focusing on a barmaid standing behind the bar. In the background, a reflection in the mirror shows clubbers and part of the scene, creating a complex play of perspectives. On the bar, there are small objects and vessels, as well as oranges, which symbolize prostitution according to interpretations. The woman's figure is both a seller and the merchandise, emphasizing the social themes of the work.

Portrait of the Creator

  • Artist

    Edouard Manet

  • Date of birth and death

    23 January 1832 – 30 April 1883

  • Natinality

    French

  • Style

    Early modernist, Realism to Impressionism transition, loose brushwork, flatness, photographic lighting

  • Significant works

    The Luncheon on the Grass, Olympia, A Bar at the Folies-Bergère, The Fifer

Information about the work

  • Year:

    1882

  • Execution technique:

    oil on canvas

  • Location:

    Courtauld Gallery, London, United Kingdom

  • Theme:

    urban life, nightlife, society, isolation, perspective, identity

Internal Narrative and Creative Framework

  • Inner Narrative

    The painting is a study of the complexity of social relationships and perception, using the mirror to explore the theme of observing and being observed. It shows the contrast between the barmaid's outward pose and the world reflected in the mirror.

The key to interpreting the work

The painting should be read as a social commentary and reflection on the role of women in urban life, as well as a formal experiment with perspective and illusion.

See other works by this artist

Lola de Valence

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1862
Explore

Music in the Tuileries Garden

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1862
Explore

Olympia

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1863
Explore

The Luncheon on the Grass

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1862-1863
Explore

The Fifer

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1866
Explore

The Balcony

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1869
Explore

Effect of Snow at Petit-Montrouge

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1870
Explore

Self Portrait with a Palette

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1879
Explore

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